"I te hauwhā tuatahi, i te aroaro o te taiao ao nui me te uaua, me ngā mahi whakahou ā-whare, whanaketanga me te whakau, kua whakatinanahia e ngā rohe me ngā tari katoa ngā whakataunga me ngā mahere i mahia e te Komiti Matua o te CPC me te Kaunihera ā-Motu, kua piri ki te kaupapa o te "pūmau hei taahiraa tuatahi" me te "rapu ahunga whakamua i waenganui i te pumau", kua whakatinanahia te ariā hou o te whanaketanga i roto i te huarahi tino tika, whānui hoki, kua tere ake te hanganga o tētahi tauira whanaketanga hou, kua whakapau kaha ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga kounga teitei, kua pai ake te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga whānui e rua o te whare me te ao, kua pai ake te whakauru i te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā me te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori, kua pai ake te whakauru i te whanaketanga me te haumarutanga, ā, kua whakanuia te hiranga o te whakau me te whakau i te ōhanga. Kua pai ake te whakauru i te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā me te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori, kua pai ake te whakauru i te whanaketanga me te haumarutanga, me te whakanui i te mahi whakau i te tipu, te mahi me ngā utu; kua tere ake, kua maeneene ake te whakawhiti i te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā, kua pumau, kua hoki mai te whakaputa me te tono, kua pumau te mahi me ngā utu, kua piki haere tonu ngā moni whiwhi a te tangata, kua tino pai ake ngā tumanakohanga mākete, ā, kua pai te tīmatanga o te ōhanga ki tana mahi." I kī a Fu Linghui, te kaikorero mō te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu (NBS) me te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Tatauranga Whānui mō te Ōhanga ā-Motu, i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho mō te whakahaerenga o te ōhanga ā-motu i te hauwhā tuatahi i tū ai te Tari Pārongo a te Kaunihera ā-Motu i te 18 o Paenga-whāwhā.
I te 18 o Paenga-whāwhā, i tū te Tari Pārongo a te Kaunihera ā-Motu i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho i Beijing, ā, i reira ka whakaurua e Fu Linghui, te kaikorero mō te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu me te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Tatauranga Ōhanga ā-Motu Whānui, te whakahaerenga o te ōhanga ā-motu i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023, me te whakautu i ngā pātai a ngā kairīpoata.
E whakaatu ana ngā whakatau tata tuatahi ko te GDP mō te hauwhā tuatahi he 284,997,000,000 yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 4.5% i ngā utu pumau, me te pikinga ringgit 2.2% i runga i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau i mua. Mō ngā ahumahi, ko te uara tāpiri o te ahumahi tuatahi he RMB 11575 piriona, he pikinga 3.7% tau-ki-te-tau; ko te uara tāpiri o te ahumahi tuarua he RMB 10794.7 piriona, he pikinga 3.3%; ā, ko te uara tāpiri o te ahumahi tuatoru he RMB 165475 piriona, he pikinga 5.4%.
I kitea te tipu pumau i te hauwhā tuatahi o te umanga
"I kitea te tipu pumau i te hauwhā tuatahi o te ahumahi. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, me te tere me te pumau o te aukati me te whakahaere i te mate urutā, kei te whakaatu tonu ngā kaupapa here tipu pumau i ngā hua, kei te mahana haere te tono mākete, kua kitea he maha ngā huringa pai i roto i te mekameka tuku ahumahi hei tere ake i te whakaoranga o te whakaputanga ahumahi." I kī a Fu Linghui i te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te uara tāpiri ahumahi ā-motu i runga ake i te rahi kua tohua mā te 3.0% i ia tau, i tere ake mā te 0.3 ōrau i whakaritea ki te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau i mua. I roto i ngā wāhanga matua e toru, i piki ake te uara tāpiri o te ahumahi keri mā te 3.2%, i piki ake te ahumahi hanga mā te 2.9%, ā, i piki ake te ahumahi hanga me te tuku hiko, wera, hau me te wai mā te 3.3%. I piki ake te uara tāpiri o te ahumahi hanga taputapu mā te 4.3%, i tere ake mā te 2.5 ōrau mai i Hānuere ki Pēpuere. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:
Tuatahi, i mau tonu te tipu o te nuinga o ngā ahumahi. I te hauwhā tuatahi, o ngā rāngai ahumahi nui e 41, e 23 ngā rāngai i mau tonu te tipu o ia tau, me te tere tipu neke atu i te 50%. Ki te whakataurite ki te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau kua hipa, e 20 ngā ahumahi i hoki mai te tere tipu uara tāpiri.
Tuarua, he tūranga tautoko nui tā te umanga hanga taputapu. I te kaha haere o te whakahoutanga ahumahi o Haina, ka whakapai ake te kaha me te taumata o te hanga taputapu, ā, ka tere tonu te tipu o te whakaputanga. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te uara tāpiri o te umanga hanga taputapu mā te 4.3% i ia tau, 1.3 ōrau teitei ake i tērā o te umanga kua whakaritea, ā, ko tana takoha ki te tipu o ngā ahumahi kei runga ake i te rahi kua tohua i eke ki te 42.5%. I roto i ēnei, i piki ake te uara tāpiri o ngā mīhini hiko, ngā rerewē me ngā kaipuke me ētahi atu ahumahi mā te 15.1%, 9.3%.
Tuatoru, i tere ake te tipu o te rāngai hanga rauemi mata. Nā te whakaoranga pumau o te ōhanga, kua kaha ake te tipu o te haumitanga i te kaha o te umanga rauemi mata, ā, kua tere tonu te tipu o te whakaputanga e pā ana. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te uara tāpiri o te hanga rauemi mata mā te 4.7% i ia tau, 1.7 ōrau teitei ake i tērā o te umanga ōkawa. I roto i ēnei, i piki ake te umanga whakarewa me te huri i te konganuku rino me te umanga whakarewa me te huri i te konganuku kore-rino mā te 5.9% me te 6.9%. Mai i te tirohanga hua, i te hauwhā tuatahi, te maitai, tekau ngā whakaputanga konganuku kore-rino i piki ake mā te 5.8%, 9%.
Tuawhā, i pai ake te whakaputanga o ngā umanga iti me ngā umanga moroiti. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te uara tāpiri o ngā umanga iti me ngā umanga moroiti i runga ake i te rahi kua tohua mā te 3.1% i ia tau, he tere ake i te tere tipu o ngā umanga ahumahi katoa i runga ake i te rahi kua tohua. E whakaatu ana te rangahau pātai he nui ake te pikinga o ngā umanga iti me ngā umanga moroiti i raro i te ture o te Prosperity Index i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau kua hipa, he pikinga 1.7 ōrau, ko te whakaputanga me ngā āhuatanga pakihi o ngā umanga pai he 1.2 ōrau.
"Hei tāpiritanga, he pai ngā tumanakohanga pakihi i te nuinga o te wā, kua toru marama te roa o te PMI o te umanga hangahanga e noho ana i roto i te awhe tirohanga, kua mau tonu te tipu rua-mati o ngā hua matomato pēnei i ngā waka hiko hou me ngā pūtau rā, ā, kei te haere tonu te panonitanga o te whakatipu matomato ahumahi. Heoi, me kite hoki tātou kei te uaua tonu te taiao o te ao, kei te koretake te tipu o te tono o waho, kei te mau tonu ngā here tono mākete ā-rohe, kei te heke tonu te utu o ngā hua ahumahi, ā, kei te aro atu ngā umanga ki ngā uauatanga maha." I kī a Fu Linghui i te wāhanga e whai ake nei, me whakatinana e tātou ngā kaupapa here me ngā kaupapa hei whakau i te tipu, te arotahi ki te whakawhānui i te tono ā-rohe, te whakahōhonu i te whakahoutanga hanganga taha-tuku, te whakahou kaha me te whakapai ake i ngā umanga tuku iho, te whakatipu me te whakatipu i ngā umanga hou, te whakatairanga i te taumata teitei ake o te taurite hihiri i waenga i te tuku me te tono, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga hauora o te umanga.
He pakari, he hihiri hoki te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina
E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna tata nei e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga, mō ngā tāra US, i piki ake te uara kaweake i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi mā te 14.8% i ia tau, me te tere tipu tere ake mā te 21.6 ōrau i whakaritea ki te marama o Hānuere-Pēpuere, ā, i pai ake mō te wā tuatahi mai i Oketopa o te tau kua hipa; i heke ngā kawemai mā te 1.4% i ia tau, me te tere hekenga i whakawhāitihia mā te 8.8 ōrau i whakaritea ki te marama o Hānuere-Pēpuere, ā, ko te toenga hokohoko i kitea i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi he 88.19 piriona USD. Ko te mahi kaweake i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi he pai ake i te mea i tumanakohia, ko ngā kawemai he ngoikore ake i te mea i tumanakohia. He pumau tonu tēnei nekehanga kaha?
"Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua piki tonu ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake a Haina i runga i te turanga teitei o te tau kua hipa, he mea ehara i te mea ngāwari. I te hauwhā tuatahi, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake o ngā taonga i piki ake mā te 4.8% i ia tau, ā, ko ngā kaweake i piki ake mā te 8.4%, me te pupuri tonu i te tipu tere. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatutuki i taua tipu i te wā e puhoi ana te ōhanga o te ao, ā, he nui ngā āwangawanga o waho," te kī a Fu Linghui.
I kī a Fu Linghui, i te wāhanga e whai ake nei, kei te pāngia te tipu o te kawemai me te kaweake o Haina e tētahi pēhanga, e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ēnei e whai ake nei: Tuatahi, he ngoikore te tipu ōhanga o te ao. E ai ki te matapae a te International Monetary Fund, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te ōhanga o te ao mā te 2.8% i te tau 2023, he iti iho i te tere tipu o te tau kua hipa. E ai ki te matapae hou a te WTO, ka tipu te nui o te hokohoko taonga o te ao mā te 1.7% i te tau 2023, he iti iho i te tau kua hipa. Tuarua, he nui ake te koretake o waho. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, he teitei ngā taumata pikinga utu i te United States me Europe, kua whakakaha tonu ngā kaupapa here moni, ā, ko te whakaaturanga tata nei o ngā raruraru moni i roto i ētahi peeke i te United States me Europe kua whakanui ake i te kore pumau o ngā mahi ōhanga. I taua wā anō, kei te mau tonu ngā mōrearea whenua-tōrangapū, ā, ko te pikinga ake o te unilateralism me te protectionism kua whakanui ake i te kore pumau me te kore pumau o te hokohoko me te ōhanga o te ao.
"Ahakoa ngā pēhanga me ngā wero, ko te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina e tohuhia ana e te kaha o te manawanui me te ora, ā, me te mahi a ngā kaupapa here maha hei whakau i te hokohoko ki tāwāhi, e tumanakohia ana ka tutuki i te whenua te whāinga o te whakatairanga i te pumau me te whakapai ake i te kounga puta noa i te tau." E ai ki a Fu Linghui, tuatahi, he tino oti te pūnaha ahumahi a Haina, ā, he kaha te kaha o tana tuku mākete, nō reira ka taea e ia te urutau ki ngā huringa o te mākete tono ki tāwāhi. Tuarua, e tohe ana a Haina ki te whakawhānui i te hokohoko ki tāwāhi me te whakatuwhera ki te ao o waho, me te whakawhānui tonu i te wāhi mō te hokohoko ki tāwāhi. I te hauwhā tuatahi, kua piki ake te kawemai me te kaweake a Haina ki ngā whenua i te taha o te "Belt and Road" mā te 16.8%, ko te pikinga ki ētahi atu whenua mema RCEP mā te 7.3%, ā, kua piki ake te kaweake mā te 20.2%.
Tuatoru, kua āta whakaatu te tipu o te pūngao hou i roto i te hokohoko ki tāwāhi o Haina i tana mahi ki te tautoko i te tipu o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi. Nō nā tata nei, i kōrero anō te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga i roto i te panuitanga, i te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake ngā kaweake o ngā waka hiko, ngā pākahiko lithium me ngā pākahiko solar mā te 66.9%, ā, i tere hoki te tipu o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe me ētahi atu momo hokohoko ki tāwāhi.
"Mai i te tirohanga whānui, ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te whakau i ngā kaupapa here hokohoko ki tāwāhi ka whakaatu tonu i ngā hua, he mea e whai hua ana ki te whakatutukitanga o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi puta noa i te tau hei whakatairanga i te pumau me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whāinga," te kī a Fu Linghui.
E matapaetia ana ka piki haere te tipu ōhanga ā-tau
"Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua ora ake te ōhanga o Haina whānui, me ngā tohu matua e pumau ana, e hoki mai ana, e piki haere ana te ora o ngā rangatira pakihi, ā, kua tino pai ake ngā tumanakohanga o te mākete, e whakatakoto ana i tētahi turanga pai ake mō te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga e tumanakohia ana mō te tau katoa," te kī a Fu Linghui.
E ai ki a Fu Linghui, mai i te wāhanga e whai ake nei, ka piki haere te mana taketake o te tipu ōhanga o Haina, ā, kei te whai hua ngā kaupapa here whānui, nō reira e matapaetia ana ka pai ake te mahi ōhanga katoa. I te mea he iti noa te tatauranga turanga mō te hauwhā tuarua o te tau kua hipa nā te pānga o te mate urutā, tera pea ka tere ake te tere tipu ōhanga i te hauwhā tuarua o tēnei tau i tērā i te hauwhā tuatahi. I te hauwhā tuatoru me te tuawhā, i te pikinga o te tatauranga turanga, ka heke te tere tipu mai i tērā o te hauwhā tuarua. Ki te kore e whakaarohia te tatauranga turanga, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere te tipu ōhanga mō te tau katoa. Ko ngā āhuatanga tautoko matua koia ēnei:
Tuatahi, kei te piki haere te pānga kukume o te kai. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua tino piki ake te kai, ā, kua piki haere tōna akiaki ki te tipu ōhanga. He teitei ake te reiti takoha o te kai whakamutunga ki te tipu ōhanga i tērā o te tau kua hipa; me te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga mahi, te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa here kai, me te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā āhuatanga kai, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te kaha kai me te hiahia o ngā kainoho ki te kai. I taua wā anō, kei te kaha mātou ki te whakawhānui ake i te kai nui o ngā waka hiko hou me ngā taputapu kāinga matomato me te atamai, te whakatairanga i te whakaurunga o te kai ipurangi me te kai tuimotu, te whakawhanake i ngā momo me ngā momo kai hou, me te whakateretere i te whakapai ake i te kounga me te whānui o te mākete taiwhenua, e whai hua ana ēnei katoa ki te tipu tonu o te kai me te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga.
Tuarua, e tūmanakohia ana ka haere tonu te tipu pumau o te haumitanga. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua kaha te whakatairanga a ngā rohe maha i te tīmatanga o te hanganga o ngā kaupapa nui, ā, kua mau tonu te tipu pumau o te haumitanga whānui. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te haumitanga rawa pumau mā te 5.1%. I te wāhanga e whai ake nei, me te panonitanga me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi tuku iho, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga auaha o ngā ahumahi hou, ā, ka piki ake te tautoko mō te ōhanga tūturu, ka whai hua ki te tipu haumitanga. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te haumitanga ki te rāngai hangahanga mā te 7%, he tere ake i te tipu haumitanga whānui. I roto i ēnei, i piki ake te haumitanga ki te hangahanga hangarau teitei mā te 15.2%. I tere ake te tipu o te haumitanga hanganga. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua kaha te whakatairanga a ngā rohe maha i te hanganga hanganga, ā, kei te kitea haere ngā pānga. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i piki ake te haumitanga hangangahanga mā te 8.8% i ia tau, e whakatairanga ana i te tere mō te whanaketanga pumau.
Tuatoru, kua nui ake te hihiri o te panonitanga me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi. Kua whakatinanahia e Haina te rautaki whanaketanga auaha, kua whakapakari i tōna kaha rautaki pūtaiao me te hangarau, ā, kua whakatairangahia te whakapai ake me te whanaketanga ahumahi, me te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā whatunga 5G, ngā mōhiohio, te mātauranga horihori me ētahi atu hangarau, me te putanga mai o ngā ahumahi hou; kua piki ake te uara tāpiri o te ahumahi hanga taputapu mā te 4.3% i te hauwhā tuatahi, ā, kua piki haere tonu te kaha hangarau o te ahumahi. I taua wā anō, kua tere ake te tere o te panonitanga matomato me te iti-waro o te pūngao, kua whānui ake te tono mō ngā hua hou, ā, kua piki ake ngā ahumahi tuku iho i roto i te tiaki pūngao, te whakaiti i te kai me te whakahou, ā, kua whakanuia hoki te pānga akiaki. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i mau tonu te tipu tere o te putanga o ngā motuka pūngao hou me ngā pūtau rā. Ko te whanaketanga teitei, atamai me te matomato o ngā ahumahi ka werohia he hihiri hou ki te whanaketanga ōhanga o Haina.
Tuawhā, kei te whakaatu tonu ngā kaupapa here ōhanga whānui i ngā hua. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua whai ngā rohe me ngā tari katoa i te wairua o te Huihuinga Mahi Ōhanga Matua me te pūrongo mahi a te Kāwanatanga ki te whakatinana i te mahere, ā, kua whakapakarihia te kaupapa here pūtea pai hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te kaupapa here moni tupato he tika, he kaha hoki, e whakaatu ana i te mahi o te tipu pumau, te mahi pumau me ngā utu pumau, ā, kua kitea tonutia te pānga o te kaupapa here, ā, kua pumau, kua hoki anō te mahi ōhanga i te hauwhā tuatahi.
"I te wāhanga e whai ake nei, me ngā whakataunga me ngā mahere a te Komiti Matua o te Rōpū me te Kaunihera ā-Motu ki te whakatinana i ngā taipitopito, ka kitea nuitia te pānga o ngā kaupapa here, ka kaha tonu te whanaketanga ōhanga o Haina, ā, ka whakatairanga i te mahi ōhanga o te whakaora i te pai," te kī a Fu Linghui.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2023
